SEATTLE - This week, as the Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA) begins its twentieth year, it is widely considered to be a
landmark piece of civil rights legislation. Long before it was passed,
however, Washington had its own state law to protect the rights of
people with disabilities. Today the Washington Law Against
Discrimination (WLAD) fills in, in situations the federal law doesn't
cover, such as businesses with fewer than 18 employees.
Although Congress updated the ADA last year, David Carlson, associate director of legal advocacy for
Disability Rights Washington,
says his group still receives a steady stream of questions and
complaints about issues such as access to buildings, and fair treatment
in housing and at workplaces.
"We've been doing a lot of looking at how buildings are built, while
also hearing from people who are being discriminated against at work,
and it's because of an employer not really understanding how to
accommodate a disability and not engaging in a good dialogue, back and
forth."
Carlson says both the ADA and WLAD still have some gray areas - and
he's convinced that many accessibility issues boil down to better
communication.
"I don't know that it'll ever be so smooth that everyone knows exactly
what they should be doing. 'Have I done enough?' But if you're asking
yourself that question - you're asking your customers, and providing
good customer service like you would to anybody else - you're already a
long way along the line of meeting your obligations."
In 2006, a Washington Supreme Court case restricted the state's
definition of disabilities. The legislature restored the original,
broader definition the following year, saying the court had overstepped
its boundaries and weakened the law's protections. In Carlson's view,
there's still more to be done to ensure fairness and equal access for
everyone.
Learn more about both the state and federal laws that prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities at
www.DisabilityRightsWA.org.